Like any other household appliance, water heaters can become damaged over time. According to this guide by Mr. Rooter Plumbing, understanding why water heaters break can save costly repairs and inconvenience. In it, they explore common causes for damage, signs to look out for, and how regular water heater maintenance could prevent costly repairs from being necessary in the future.
One of the most common reasons for water heater damage is sediment build-up inside the tank. When the water heats up, these minerals harden into sediment. As the sediment builds up, it creates a layer between the water and the heating element, making it harder for the water heater to heat it effectively.
If you notice popping or rumbling sounds coming from your heater, it’s a sign of sediment build-up, and you may need a plumber to flush out the tank.
Regular water heater maintenance, such as flushing the tank, can help prevent sediment from causing damage. If the problem is not addressed, the only solution may be a complete repair or replacement, which could have been avoided with routine care.
High water pressure can also cause significant damage to a water heater. Most water heaters are designed to function with a specific pressure range, usually between 40 to 60 psi (pounds per square inch). When the pressure exceeds this range, it stresses the tank and its components.
If you suspect your water pressure is too high, it is crucial to contact a plumbing service to install a pressure regulator.
The inside of a water heater is typically made of steel, which is prone to rust. To combat this, manufacturers add a sacrificial anode rod to the tank, which helps prevent the steel from rusting by attracting the corrosive elements in the water to itself.
When corrosion takes hold of the tank, it weakens the structure and can cause leaks or a complete breakdown. Regular inspections by a plumbing repair service can catch early signs of corrosion and allow you to replace the anode rod before it’s too late.
Water heaters function correctly using several mechanical and electrical components, including the thermostat, heating elements, and valves. Over time, these parts can wear out or become faulty, leading to inefficient heating or no hot water.
For example, a malfunctioning thermostat can prevent the heater from reaching the desired water temperature, while a faulty heating element can leave you with cold water. If you experience inconsistent water temperatures or no hot water, it may be time to call a plumber for an inspection.
A plumbing repair service can identify which component is causing the problem and fix or replace it, helping you avoid a complete water heater replacement. Regular water heater maintenance can also catch worn-out parts early, saving you the hassle and cost of a more serious repair.
Improper installation is a less common but severe cause of water heater damage. For instance, if the temperature and pressure relief valve (T&P valve) is installed improperly, it may not release excess pressure, which could lead to a tank explosion in extreme cases.
Always hire a qualified plumbing service to install your water heater to avoid these risks.
The age of your water heater is another important factor that can lead to damage. Most water heaters have a lifespan of 8 to 12 years.
If your water heater is nearing the end of its lifespan, you should start preparing for a replacement. A plumbing repair service can inspect your heater and help you determine whether it’s worth repairing or if it is time for a new one. Keeping up with regular water heater maintenance throughout the life of your heater can help you get the most out of it, but eventually, all heaters need to be replaced.
Lastly, the lack of regular water heater maintenance is one of the leading causes of water heater damage. Many homeowners must remember to schedule routine maintenance, allowing minor issues to develop into more significant, expensive problems. Regular maintenance includes flushing the tank to remove sediment, inspecting the anode rod, checking the pressure relief valve, and ensuring all components work correctly.
Hiring a plumbing service to perform regular inspections and maintenance can prevent many common causes of water heater damage. Investing in routine care is much more affordable than facing a major water heater repair or replacement.
Several factors, including sediment build-up, high water pressure, corrosion, faulty components, improper installation, age, and lack of maintenance, can cause water heater damage. If you suspect that your water heater is not working correctly, it's essential to contact a plumber or plumbing repair service in Ohio Valley right away to avoid further damage and costly repairs. Taking care of your water heater will ensure that it continues providing hot water for your home for years.